The mysqldump command is useful for dumping the database together with the SQL queries needed to reconstruct it. With the following syntax, you can backup your MySQL database with this command:
**mysqldump -u [user] -p [database_name] > [filename].sql**
‘user' gives the username, ‘database name' specifies the file path, and ‘>' defines the output in the above command.
**mysqldump –all-databases –single-transaction –quick –lock-tables=false > full-backup-$(date +%F).sql -u root -p**
You may easily backup the chosen MySQL database with this command. However, if you wish to back up the entire database management system, run the command:
Now we'll look at how to recover a MySQL database.
**Methods to Repair MySQL Databases**
It is not difficult to repair a MySQL database, however it is dependent on the circumstances. Data Export and Data Import/Restore are available in MySQL Workbench, for example. You may restore your MySQL database with ease using any of these capabilities.
You may also use the mysqldump command in cmd to make a backup of your MySQL database and subsequently restore it. If you have a backup for the old data, another technique is to restore a MySQL database to a new MySQL server. Let's examine this strategy in greater detail.
1. Get [MySQL Server](https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/installer/) and install it on your computer. If you want to restore data to an earlier version, you can install a similar version.
2. To add the data directories, terminate the MySQL service.
3. Into the new MySQL–>data–>folder, copy the backup data folder.
4. Restart the MySQL service after adding the appropriate data to the new MySQL subdirectory.
5. Check and repair database tables — Use the mysqlcheck command followed by REPAIR to inspect and repair database tables. The database tables will not be corrupted if you follow these procedures.
6. You can export the database to a SQL dump or SQL file after correcting any corrupt data.
It's done! The database in MySQL has been restored.
Only if backups are accessible and you are technically competent can you use the manual way now. If you've entirely lost your database, you won't be able to restore it using the manual technique. As a result, we offer a backup option that can even restore data that has been removed forever.